Saturday, October 23, 2010

How To Eat Carbohydrates and Get Lean!

What carbs to eat? When and Why?!


There are many misleading FAD diets that are hard to follow because they require you to eat very low carbohydrates, One question... Why would you stick to a diet that you hate to follow? 

I want to give you a quick run down of what foods to eat, the best times to eat them and why!

First things first, GLYCEMIC INDEX.

WHY LOW GLYCEMIC?





The Glycemic Index is a a ranking of how carbohydrates effect your blood sugar levels! Its not complicated at all, eating a high glycemic index carb will raise your blood sugar more than a low glycemic index carbohydrate...ok.... So what, What does that mean? A large amount of sugar in your blood is dangerous for many reasons, so how do you get the sugar levels down? INSULIN This is the hormone that makes your body suck the sugar into your fat cells and muscle cells. This is why when you eat too much sugar you get FAT! Your muscles have limited storage for sugar so where does the rest go? FAT CELLS!!!!

Carbohydrates that are lower on the glycemic index don't raise your blood sugar as much, this means that your body isn't pumping out as much INSULIN. When insulin levels are high your body is STORING SUGAR, Insulin is the STORAGE hormone. 

IF I AM GOING TO EAT HIGH GLYCEMIC CARBS WHEN SHOULD I?

If you do choose to eat higher glycemic carbohydrates you should eat them after your workout or cardio session. WHY? During a workout your muscles are using their sugar storages.... think of your sugar "storages" as the "gas" that you put into the gas tank of your car. After a workout your muscle cells are depleted of sugar, and the purpose of lifting weights is to tear and breakdown your muscles so immediately after a workout you want to supply your muscles with a surge of sugar to replenish your body.... " filling up your gas tank " so to speak. This not only re-fills your muscle/gas tank but INSULIN works to STOP the tearing down process of the muscles and START the rebuilding process aka protein synthesis!!! The post workout meal is the most important and largest meal of the day for anyone who is looking to increase their performance in the gym! Not only do high glycemic index carbs hit your muscles FASTER but also BLUNTS the breaking down process and initiates the rebuilding of NEW TISSUE, Hair, Skin, Nails and most important MUSCLE!!

WHAT DOES IT ALL MEAN?
You don't need to follow a carbohydrate free diet to loose weight and build muscle, you need a balanced approach that is easy to follow, taste good and will keep you from deviating from the program. Diets are short term, getting your eating habits under control is a lifestyle change. Get the facts straight, enjoy eating low glycemic index carbohydrates in moderation to maintain a lean and muscular body! 

WHERE CAN I FIND A LIST?


LOW GLYCEMIC INDEX BELOW 55
HIGH GLYCEMIC INDEX ABOVE 70

Glycemic Index of Cereals


Kellogg's All Bran 51
Kellogg's Bran Buds 45
Kellogg's Cornflakes 84
Kellogg's Rice Krispies 82
Kellogg's Special K 54
Oatmeal 49
Shredded Wheat 67
Quaker Puffed Wheat 67



Glycemic Index of Grains



Buckwheat 54
Bulgur 48
Basmati Rice 58
Brown Rice 55
Long grain White Rice 56
Short grain White Rice 72
Uncle Ben's Converted 44
Noodles (instant) 46
Taco Shells 68

Glycemic Index of Fruit


Apple 38
Banana 55
Cantaloupe 65
Cherries 22
Grapefruit 25
Grapes 46
Kiwi 52
Mango 55
Orange 44
Papaya 58
Pear 38
Pineapple 66
Plum 39
Watermelon 103

Glycemic Index of
Vegetables


Beets 69
Broccoli 10
Cabbage 10
Carrots 49
Corn 55
Green Peas 48
Lettuce 10
Mushrooms 10
Onions 10
Parsnips 97
Potato (baked) 93
Potato (mashed, instant) 86
Potato (new) 62
Potato (french fries) 75
Red Peppers 10
Pumpkin 75
Sweet Potato 54


Glycemic Index of Beans


Baked Beans 48
Cannellini Beans 31
Garbanzo Beans (Chickpeas) 33
Lentils 30
Lima Beans 32
Navy Beans 38
Pinto Beans 39
Red Kidney Beans 27
Soy Beans 18
White Beans 31

Glycemic Index of Pasta



Spaghetti 43
Ravioli (meat) 39
Fettuccini (egg) 32
Spiral Pasta 43 
Capellini 45 
Linguine 46 
Macaroni 47 
Rice vermicelli 58

Glycemic Index of Breads
inc. Muffins & Cakes


Bagel 72
Blueberry Muffin 59
Croissant 67
Donut 76
Pita Bread 57
Pumpernickel Bread 51
Rye Bread 76
Sour Dough Bread 52
Sponge Cake 46
Stone Ground Whole wheat bread 53
Waffles 76
White Bread 70
Whole Wheat Bread 69

Glycemic Index of Dairy


Milk (whole) 22
Milk (skimmed) 32
Milk (chocolate flavored) 34
Ice Cream (whole) 61
Ice cream (low-fat) 50
Yogurt (low-fat) 33

Glycemic Index of Snacks


Cashews 22
Chocolate Bar 49
Corn Chips 72
Jelly Beans 80
Peanuts 14
Popcorn 55
Potato Chips 55
Pretzels 83
Snickers Bar 41
Walnuts 15

Glycemic Index of Cookies


Graham Crackers 74 
Kavli Crispbread 71
Melba Toast 70 
Oatmeal Cookies 55
Rice Cakes 82 
Rice Crackers 91
Ryvita Crispbread 69 
Soda Crackers 74 
Shortbread Cookies 64
Stoned Wheat Thins 67 
Vanilla Wafers
Water crackers 78

Glycemic Index of Sugars


Fructose 23
Glucose 100
Honey 58
Lactose 46
Maltose 105
Sucrose 65



This article isn't by any means scientific but it should give you a general idea of how carbohydrates are stored and used in the body! Comment and subscribe!






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